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Environmental Matters

Tuesday, April 28th, 2015
The DOE EM PPPO recently launched a website that “will help people stay current, involved and informed” about the radioactive material cleanup efforts at the Portsmouth, Ohio and Paducah, Kentucky Gaseous Diffusion Plant Sites. Photo source: PPPO

The DOE EM PPPO recently launched a website that “will help people stay current, involved and informed” about the radioactive material cleanup efforts at the Portsmouth, Ohio and Paducah, Kentucky Gaseous Diffusion Plant Sites. Photo source: PPPO

By Dennis Powell, e-Management

The Cold War is a distant memory for many. Political tension between the United States and the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics led to a massive buildup of nuclear weapons over decades. That era is over and has left a legacy of nuclear material, radioactive waste, and contamination. It all sounds a little scary. But you can take some comfort due to the work of the Department of Energy (DOE). Many Americans are oblivious to the role of DOE in everyday life. Our focus for this government spotlight is DOE’s Office of Environmental Management (EM), the United States’ response to its Cold War environmental legacy. Since 1989, EM’s focus has been on managing nuclear materials and cleaning up radioactive waste and contamination in the United States.

EM’s Legacy…

EM’s impact on communities around the country cannot be overstated. Nuclear products, if not properly managed, can have serious consequences on life and our environment. Here are five important ways EM is working for Americans and keeping the environment safe from the harmful effects of radioactive waste and contamination.

  1. Retiring Nuclear Facilities. One of the responsibilities of EM is deactivation and decommissioning (D&D). During this process, EM safely and completely shuts down nuclear facilities to protect the environment and communities from hazardous and radioactive materials. One facility that is currently in the process of D&D is the Kentucky-based Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant, which in the past was a nuclear enrichment plant for military and civil programs. The Paducah facility was the last uranium enrichment plant in the USA. Last month, the EM Portsmouth/Paducah Project Office (PPPO) launched a new website (energy.gov/pppo) that “will help people stay current, involved and informed” about the progress of the decommissioning of the Paducah plant, according to PPPO Manager William E. Murphie.
  2. Promoting Sustainability. In addition to D&D, EM has a strong commitment to renewable energy. For instance, innovations at EM have led to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. The Leadership for Energy and Environmental Design (LEED®), a noted green building certification program, honored EM’s groundwater treatment plant at Hanford (Washington State) with the very first gold certification in the sustainable design category. Additionally, EM’s Savannah River Site (SRS) recently received a Department of Energy Sustainability Award. Why? SRS developed a new way to determine radiation levels from containers of transuranic (TRU) waste—materials from plutonium or other human-made radioactive elements. The new technique has already saved the government more than $10 million.
  3. Processing Waste. The SRS initiative above is part of EM’s Tank Waste and Waste Processing program. EM is tasked with disposing of radioactive and hazardous waste at a number of facilities around the country. How much nuclear waste are we talking about? There’s a lot of it. DOE is responsible for more than 85 million gallons of liquid waste and over 4,000 cubic meters of solid waste in bins.
  4. Protecting the Public and Environment. The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) is the only deep geologic repository for TRU waste in the United States. TRU waste can remain harmful for thousands of years according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). So, this type of radioactive material must be kept isolated to keep the public and environment safe. As its name suggests, WIPP is secluded—located in the Chihuahauan Desert of southeastern New Mexico, approximately 26 miles east of Carlsbad. DOE sites send contaminated materials including soil, clothing, and debris to WIPP for permanent disposal in rooms that are located 2,150 feet underground.
  5. Consolidating to Improve Business and Performance. In order to meet its high-stakes mission of waste management and nuclear clean-up, EM is doing its work smarter. Last year, Federal News Radio highlighted the EM Consolidated Business Center (EMCBC) and how that office has pulled many of EM’s functions into one centralized location. The result is that things are working better, including the overall management of radioactive waste site closures.

Environmental Thoughts…

The use of nuclear energy and products remain highly controversial. (1) What are your thoughts about the work EM is currently doing around nuclear waste management and cleanup? (2) Are you for or against the use of nuclear power? (3) What are your ideas around sustainable sources of energy?

Don’t Be a Target

Wednesday, February 12th, 2014

By Dennis Powell, e-Management

In response to a significant data breach of its systems during the holiday season, Reuters reported last week that Target is investing more than $100M in a "smart card" program, which takes advantage of more secure credit/debit cards that uses microprocessor chips.

In response to a significant data breach of Target's systems during the holiday season, Reuters reported last week that the retailer is investing more than $100M in a "smart card" program, which takes advantage of more secure credit/debit cards that uses microprocessor chips.

Recently news outlets around the country reported large hotels experiencing significant data breaches resulting in customers debit and credit card information being misused. During the holidays, large retailers reported they had been victims of data breaches exposing tens of millions of consumers to financial risk. It seems like everywhere you look someone is stealing sensitive information. So what can consumers do to protect themselves from becoming a target of cyber fraud, whether online or offline? Look no further, we’ve pulled together a short list of suggestions designed to help consumers.

  1. Replace bank cards immediately: If you hear of a data breach including debit or credit cards at a retailer you’ve used, you may want to call your banking institution and request replacements. When it comes to protecting yourself from cyber criminals, it pays to take immediate action, before they do!
  2. Consider signing up for fraud monitoring services: Providers of fraud detection solutions offer a variety of options for consumers. Fraud monitoring services may include bank account protection, e-mail alerts for suspicious activities, and insurance protection some up to $1 million. If you don’t know where to start searching for monitoring solutions, check out the online which gives side-by-side comparisons. Be sure to call your financial institutions before purchasing new services, because you may already be covered.
  3. Manage passwords and PINs: Changing your password periodically can help to protect your online accounts and mobile apps from hackers. It’s a good idea to retire passwords every 90 days or more frequently if you believe you are at risk for fraud. Be sure to create strong alphanumeric passwords. In fact, passwords are strongest when they have at least one special character (e.g., #, $, % etc.) and an uppercase letter. Additionally, if you hear of data breaches involving any brick and mortar or online retailers you’ve accessed, then consider changing your personal identification numbers (PINs).
  4. Be mindful of the pitfalls of the web: The Internet is the number one source for malware distribution today. Malware is software that can be used to steal sensitive information from PCs, smartphones, and other tech devices. The malicious software can also disrupt your computer’s overall performance and operation. In addition to malware, cyber thugs are using evolving techniques and technologies to rip off your information (identity) or your money. So, be careful about providing personal and sensitive information to websites; and be extra cautious of unexpected or strange invitations from social media sites (Facebook, Tumblr, Twitter, etc.) and other websites. You should also be aware that your PC, tablet, or smartphone can become infected by viruses from instant messenger-type services and apps.
  5. Use caution when accessing free wireless or public Internet connections: Many wireless (Wi-Fi) hot spots of your favorite coffee house, bookstore, or hotel may not be secure, which can invite hackers to sensitive information stored on your tablets, PCs, and smartphones. So if you are accessing the Internet using free or public wireless, you may want to visit encrypted websites only. The Federal Trade Commission’s OnGuardOnline.gov site offers up a few more tips for identifying encrypted websites and protecting yourself on public Wi-Fi systems.

We could go on and on…
There are so many ways to protect personal information from cyber criminals and identity thieves. Education is a good start. It is a great idea to share with the entire family the importance of being savvy in an age of data breaches. The Consumer Federation of America operates IDTheft.org, which offers additional tips to consumers about protection against fraud in the Electronic Age. So, (1) what would you do if you were suddenly a victim of a cyber crime or identity theft? (2) Have you or a loved-one been a victim of identity theft? (3) What tools are you currently using to protect yourself?

Maybe It’s Time We Do an “Energetic” Reality Check

Monday, January 9th, 2012

By Dennis Powell, e-Management

The Department of Energy through research and development at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is working to improve renewable energy technologies such as wind power that could lead to energy independence for the USA and job creation.

The Department of Energy through research and development at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is working to improve renewable energy technologies such as wind power that could lead to energy independence for the USA and job creation.

Pretty much everyone knows what the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) do. But how many of us really understand the role of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)? Recently, one prominent political figure talked about abolishing the Department. What’s interesting is the lack of protest from voters regarding the prospect of a country without DOE. Why am I so emphatic about the Department? Well, because the agency is here “to ensure America’s security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions.” In other words, DOE is responsible for energy policy including clean energy innovation, energy conservation, nuclear weapons program management, radioactive waste disposal, and so much more. Did you know that DOE developed the nuclear space power systems which powered NASA’s mission? But wait, there’s more…

Are you sick of the increasingly higher cost of fuel?
Well, I am and guess what? DOE is actually helping to make high energy cost a thing of the past. Did you know that DOE oversees the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)—the only national lab for the advancement of renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies. Renewable energy is clean and unlike other forms of conventional power, it never runs out. Renewable energy is great for the economy because it creates jobs and reduces our national dependencies on international sources of energy such as oil. Simply put, the work at NREL leads to commercial applications that may mean more sustainable, green energy that could save all of us money

Are you comfortable with radioactive waste being dumped in your backyard?
Probably not. It’s a good thing we have DOE’s Office of Environmental Management (EM) to keep us safe by cleaning up “the environmental legacy of the Manhattan Project and the Cold War.” Since the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the Stimulus Bill or ARRA) by Congress, there has been a rigorous debate on whether the Stimulus worked. Well not only is EM’s disposal of radioactive materials vital to our safety, the program office has been highly successful in the implementation of Stimulus projects. According to EM, the program office advanced its “mission to clean up the waste generated during the Cold War, by reducing that footprint by 613 square miles.” Plus, EM ARRA-funded projects put thousands of Americans back to work while giving them new skills that may be leveraged in the future. Did I mention EM completed its ARRA-funded projects ahead of schedule and way under budget!?

Extending a helping hand to low income families.
Last week, DOE’s Weatherization Assistance Program announced how the Department is helping families save energy and money. Through this program, DOE has supported the weatherization of more than 750,000 homes of low-income families across the country. According to an article by April Saylor, online content producer, DOE Office of Public Affairs, the program reduced energy consumption up to 35% resulting in an average savings of $400 during the first year.

High-Powered Awareness Check.
DOE’s mission may be murky to some. But from where I stand, the Department’s activities are commendable and relevant. But this blog posting isn’t all about me; what do you think?  Should DOE stay or go? How important is energy independence to the future of the USA’s economy? What are you doing to conserve energy?

We Need a New TEA Party

Thursday, December 8th, 2011

By Bambo Bamgbose, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for e-Management

Are you Terrified Enough Already and prepared to sign on to a new TEA party? I, for one, am!

It seems the news today is all about what is not working in America: Congress, the financial system, healthcare, education, the economy . . . . And this list doesn’t even include the crises of yesterday—terrorism, pandemic flu, drug war, devastating earthquakes . . . . . or the ongoing crises like the European sovereign debt crisis, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the Arab Spring movements.

It seems the news today is all about what is not working in America. Perhaps, we should focus on what works. Let’s start with our democracy.

It seems the news today is all about what is not working in America. Perhaps, we should focus on what works. Let’s start with our democracy.

We hear a lot these days about the 1% and the 99%, but what about the silent majority within the 100%? I don’t know about you but I am terrified enough already (TEA) and I think it is time for the silent majority to show up and say something about what is good, what works, and what we want to see changed.

The problem with the 99%?
One of the claims of the ongoing Occupy Wall Street movement is “We are the 99%,” which loosely refers to the group of Americans who are not in the top 1% of income earners in America (which includes those earning at least $500,000 annually and not so incidentally, includes more than half of U.S. Senators and House members according to This Week magazine). What is not clear about this so-called 99% is what binds them outside of the general perception that there is a problem with income inequality and the unemployment picture is dismal, which are important issues in their own right. When journalists try to articulate the views of those protesting with this movement, the responses included “more and better jobs, more equal distribution of income, lower compensation for bankers, bailouts for student debtors and mortgage holders, reducing the influence of corporations in politics . . .” and the list goes on. As one journalist put it, “It is easy to understand what the Occupy Wall Street movement is against, but no one has really articulated what they are for.”

The paradox of the 100%?
The issues raised by the Occupy Wall Street movement, are by no means “fringe” issues but they are not the only issues concerning the vast majority of Americans. The tapestry of issues that challenge many of us in our daily lives are not isolated to just what is wrong. It is a complex mix of our needs versus our wants, our reality versus our ideals, our selfishness versus our generosity, our love for independence versus our appreciation for community, our admiration of free enterprise and success versus our distaste for greed and excess. For instance, while many of us may dislike the current Congress (according to a CBSNews Poll), we love our own congressman or woman. We say we don’t want big government, yet we complain when services or items we care about are eliminated or put on the list of items scheduled to be curtailed (base closings, social security, Medicare, defense spending, tax breaks, etc.).

So what does work?
Let’s start with our democracy. Yes, it is messy at times. But ultimately the fact that I can write this blog article and you are reading it without constraints or censorship is just one of many examples that we still live in the freest society on earth. Here, citizens are free to practice any religion, explore new ideas, and associate without restraint. Our investment in education, which admittedly does need reform, still leads the world according to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

Our economy, while struggling, is still the largest and most productive in the world of any single country with annual GDP of almost $15 trillion (the next closest country is China at just under $6 trillion). The European Union and its Euro zone, which combines the economies of 17 different countries and was created to compete with the U.S. economy is the only thing close to rivaling our economy with GDP of approximately $16 trillion. And if we were really to compare apples to apples, we would really need to compare the Euro zone to the combined economies of the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.

What can we change?
There is a lot we can change and we should do so—including areas highlighted above, where we do have things that are working. Our economy needs to adapt to the challenges presented by a globally connected world, where labor costs and standards of living vary greatly between countries and where capital can flow easily across borders. Our education needs to be improved so that we are getting better value and results for the investment we make. Additionally, we need to prepare our workforce to compete globally, rather than just within our borders. Our democracy needs a government that is more responsive to the needs of the greater society, as opposed to just special interests or the core bases of either political party.

But we are better off if we institute change from a positive place of forward movement rather than as a reaction to fear. We are entering an election season where radio, television, and the Internet will be inundated by ads from various candidates imploring us to support them and promising us change of every kind. As you consider these appeals, ask yourself how many of them are telling you what works, what is good, and how to change it for the better versus scaring you into a decision.

What do you think?
What do you think is good or still works—in our country, your state, your local community? What would you like to see change for the better—in business, culture, communications, politics, education, energy and environment? Are you ready to sign up to a new TEA party that is tired of being terrified and is ready to electrify our schools, neighborhoods, and communities with a fresh infusion of enthusiasm, optimism, and energy? Tell us what you think and weigh in!

More than a few good…

Tuesday, November 29th, 2011

By Dennis Powell, e-Management

Every year, the Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center provides top-notch care to more than 50,000 veterans, plus another 500,000 outpatients. The facility services veterans who live in the greater DC metro area. (Photo credit: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs)

Every year, the Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center provides top-notch care to more than 50,000 veterans, plus another 500,000 outpatients. The facility services veterans who live in the greater DC metro area. (Photo credit: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs)

I grew up a little more than two miles from the Veterans Affairs hospital located on Irving Street in Northwest Washington, D.C.  The facility—which falls under the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)—was responsible for treating many neighborhood veterans who were often full of war stories and who frequented the medical center. I admit that I was kind of jealous of these veterans; not because of their great adventures, but for their access to that “big hospital down the street.” As a kid, I had an obsession with hospitals. (Today, I try to stay as far away from them as possible! Go figure.)

My How Times Have Changed.
Over the past decade, the VA, which runs the VA hospital and serves our veterans, has come under fire. Remember the missing laptops and subsequent security breaches? Allegations of nepotism? The HIV and hepatitis issues linked to contaminated colonoscopy equipment?  Or maybe you may recall alleged inappropriate behavior among married executives?

Scandals come and go in the government that’s for sure. But in my opinion, what remains consistent is that most federal workers take their roles as civil servants seriously—especially at the VA. So, I decided to shine the spotlight on the VA and how it makes veterans and their families a little better.

Four Things that Make Veterans Affairs Great!

  1. Government Support for Our Veterans. Contrary to some of the bad press the VA has received, the U.S. government financially supports its veterans. The department has the 2nd largest federal budget. (In case you are wondering, the Department of Defense [DoD] has the most funding). The department serves our veterans through three administrations: the National Cemetery Administration (NCA); the Veterans Health Administration (VHA); and the Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA).
  2. Taking Care of Our Veterans’ Healthcare Needs. The VHA is responsible for administering healthcare to our veterans. This agency runs medical centers across the country and conducts medical research among other medical activities. The VHA is the largest healthcare system in the country! According to agency statistics, more than 53,000 healthcare professionals serve more than 8.3 million veterans annually.
  3. Benefits for the Entire Family. Through VBA, veterans are eligible for a list of benefits such as G.I. Bill for educational and special training assistance, housing loans, and insurance.  For instance, veterans who qualify for G.I. Bill benefits can actually get assistance for apprenticeships, on the job training, and college/university education. Better education and training may lead to better jobs and financial security. Check out the G.I. Bill website for inspiring stories regarding how the agency helps veterans and their families meet educational goals and securing financial success.
  4. Laying Our Veterans to Rest. The VA also honors veterans through burials and memorials. Did you know the NCA maintains “131 national cemeteries in 39 states (and Puerto Rico) as well as 33 soldier’s lots and monument sites?” Last year alone, more than 8.1 million people visited VA cemeteries. The government has “obligated more than $438 million” for cemetery expansion since 1980. But before you bark at that sum, keep in mind that volunteers gave 366,000 hours to support our VA cemeteries during fiscal year 2010 according to the NCA!

Is the VA perfect?
Absolutely not, given a few missteps of the department and its agencies. However, no agency is flawless. I shared my thoughts regarding the services and benefits the department offers our veterans.  Now, I want to hear from you. What are your impressions of how well the VA serves our veterans? What are veterans saying about the VA? In addition to services outlined in this blog posting, what has the VA done to support our veterans?